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Thursday's supermoon will be the last of 2025. This is how to spot it

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The moon is set to look 14% bigger and 30% brighter than usual on Thursday night as the Earth's largest satellite swings closer to the planet, marking the last supermoon of 2025. 

A supermoon is seen in the sky above Yangon, Myanmar on December 4, 2025.
A supermoon is seen in the sky above Yangon, Myanmar on December 4, 2025. © Thein Zaw, AP

The last supermoon of the year will shine in December skies on Thursday.

The moon’s orbit around the Earth isn’t a perfect circle, so it gets nearer and farther as it swings around. When a full moon is closer to Earth in its orbit, a so-called supermoon happens.

A full moon that occurs in December is known as a "cold moon", making Thursday's event a cold supermoon.

It makes the moon look up to 14% bigger and 30% brighter than the faintest moon of the year, according to NASA.

Supermoons happen a few times a year in clusters, taking advantage of the sweet spot in the moon's elliptical orbit, and Thursday night’s event is the last of three in a row in 2025.

The supermoon can be glimpsed in clear night skies without any special equipment. But it can be difficult to discern the subtle change with the naked eye.

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Whether a supermoon or not, the moon also appears bigger when it's close to the horizon because of what's called the moon illusion. It's a strange visual trick that experts can't yet explain. 

"When you have a supermoon, that effect is just slightly more striking,” said astronomer William Alston with the University of Hertfordshire.

Tides could be slightly higher during a supermoon because the moon is closer to Earth, but again, the difference isn’t very noticeable.

(FRANCE 24 with AP)